1. 概要 ········································································································································ 1
2. ロシアによるウクライナ侵攻の背景 ··············································································· 4
2.1 ウクライナとは ············································································································· 4
2.2 ロシアとの関係性 ········································································································· 5
2.3 クリミア危機 ················································································································· 5
2.4 ドンバス戦争 ················································································································· 6
2.5 ミンスク議定書及びミンスク2 ·················································································· 8
2.6 ミンスク2 合意後のウクライナ政府の動き ····························································· 8
2.7 ロシアと⻄欧⽶の動きと軍事侵攻 ··········································································· 10
3. ロシアに対する制裁 ·········································································································· 12
3.1 REPowerEU···················································································································· 12
3.2 EU による対ロシアの法的制裁 ················································································· 16
3.2.1 制裁の背景（EU） ······························································································ 17
3.2.2 製品の輸出入を対象とする経済制裁（EU） ·················································· 18
3.2.3 輸出入禁止の対象品目（EU） ·········································································· 18
3.2.4 国際的な原油等の上限価格設定（EU） ·························································· 20
3.2.5 海運業を対象とする制裁（EU） ······································································ 23
3.3 英国による対ロシアの法的制裁 ··············································································· 25
3.3.1 制裁の背景（英国） ·························································································· 25
3.3.2 製品の輸出入を対象とする経済制裁（英国） ··············································· 26
3.3.3 製品の輸出入を対象とする経済制裁（英国） ··············································· 27
3.3.4 海運業を対象とする制裁（英国） ··································································· 28
3.4 対ロシアの法的制裁のEU と英国の違い ································································ 28
4. 穀物海上輸送 ······················································································································ 31
4.1 船員及び船舶の安全確保 ··························································································· 32
4.2 ⿊海穀物イニシアティブ ··························································································· 32
4.3 海上穀物貿易量 ··········································································································· 36
5. エネルギー貿易と安全保障 ······························································································ 38
5.1 原油 ······························································································································· 38
5.2 天然ガス ······················································································································· 41
5.3 石炭 ······························································································································· 44
5.4 エネルギー安全保障 ········································································································ 45
6. まとめ ·································································································································· 48
【付録】（REPowerEU 計画関連文書） ················································································· 50

報告書

事業成果物名	2022年度ロシア・ウクライナ情勢による欧州海事業界への影響に関する調査　2022年度JSC追加特別調査
ファイル	形式：PDF　容量：4MB
事業成果物名	2022年度　造船関連海外情報収集及び海外業務協力事業
URL	https://nippon.zaidan.info/nf_lib/nf_libServlet/nf_lib1050?np=1019&jigyo_id=0000097315